As estheticians, we spend a great deal of time face-to-face with the skin. While our role isn’t to diagnose, we are often the first to notice when something doesn’t look quite right. That’s why it’s so important to understand the most common types of skin cancer—what they look like, where they show up, and when to suggest a client seek a medical opinion.
Below is a simple guide to the three most common forms of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
This is the most common form of skin cancer—and thankfully, also one of the least aggressive when caught early.
What to look for:
Where it appears:
Often on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, neck, and scalp.Why it matters:
While it rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can grow deep into the skin and cause disfigurement if left untreated.
2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
SCC is the second most common type of skin cancer and can be more aggressive than BCC.
What to look for:
Where it appears:
Also found in sun-exposed areas, especially the face, lips, ears, and backs of hands—but it can develop anywhere.
Why it matters:
If not treated, squamous cell carcinoma can spread to lymph nodes and beyond. Early detection is key.
3. Melanoma
This is the most dangerous type of skin cancer—but also the most treatable when caught early.
What to look for:
Melanoma often develops in or near a mole. Use the ABCDE rule:
Where it appears:
Anywhere—including areas that don’t get much sun, like the soles of the feet, under nails, or even the eyes.
Why it matters:
Melanoma can spread quickly to other organs. It’s responsible for the majority of skin cancer deaths, which is why early detection and referral are critical.
Remember to educate your clients on the importance of using sunscreen and safe sun practices. Learn even more at www.impactmelanoma.org